"𐰉𐰆𐰭" meaning in Old Turkic

See 𐰉𐰆𐰭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: buŋ [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”). Cognate with Turkish bunamak, Uzbek mung, Kazakh мұң (mūñ) and Yakut муҥ (muñ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|otk|trk-pro|*buŋ||suffering|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”), {{inh+|otk|trk-pro|*buŋ|t=suffering}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”), {{cog|tr|bunamak}} Turkish bunamak, {{cog|uz|mung}} Uzbek mung, {{cog|kk|мұң}} Kazakh мұң (mūñ), {{cog|sah|муҥ}} Yakut муҥ (muñ) Head templates: {{head|otk|noun|tr=buŋ}} 𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)
  1. distress, suffering, grief, melancholy
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
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      "args": {
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        "3": "*buŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffering",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*buŋ",
        "t": "suffering"
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      "name": "inh+"
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        "2": "bunamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bunamak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "mung"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek mung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "мұң"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh мұң (mūñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "муҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut муҥ (muñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”). Cognate with Turkish bunamak, Uzbek mung, Kazakh мұң (mūñ) and Yakut муҥ (muñ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buŋ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "buŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S3",
          "text": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰇𐱅𐰜𐰤:𐰖𐰃𐱁:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰽𐰺:𐰃𐰡𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰭:𐰖𐰸\ntürük:kagan:ötüken:yıš:olursar:ilte:buŋ:yok\n[If] the Turkic Khagan sits [rules from] Ötüken Forest, there is no distress in the realm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, suffering, grief, melancholy"
      ],
      "id": "en-𐰉𐰆𐰭-otk-noun-943tx5qg",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰭"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "3": "*buŋ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "suffering",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*buŋ",
        "t": "suffering"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "bunamak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish bunamak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "mung"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek mung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "мұң"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh мұң (mūñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "муҥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut муҥ (muñ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *buŋ (“suffering”). Cognate with Turkish bunamak, Uzbek mung, Kazakh мұң (mūñ) and Yakut муҥ (muñ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "buŋ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "buŋ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐰉𐰆𐰭 (buŋ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Turkic",
  "lang_code": "otk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "Old Turkic lemmas",
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        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Turkic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S3",
          "text": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜:𐰴𐰍𐰣:𐰇𐱅𐰜𐰤:𐰖𐰃𐱁:𐰆𐰞𐰺𐰽𐰺:𐰃𐰡𐰀:𐰉𐰆𐰭:𐰖𐰸\ntürük:kagan:ötüken:yıš:olursar:ilte:buŋ:yok\n[If] the Turkic Khagan sits [rules from] Ötüken Forest, there is no distress in the realm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, suffering, grief, melancholy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ],
        [
          "grief",
          "grief"
        ],
        [
          "melancholy",
          "melancholy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "𐰉𐰆𐰭"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 𐰉𐰆𐰭 meaning in Old Turkic (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.